How to win a penalty shoot-out, according to science

With Morocco beating Spain in the second penalty shoot-out of the World Cup, research shows how teams can increase their chances

Secret to winning a World Cup penalty shootout: Going first gives you 20% greater chance of victory

Fact Check: Was Women's World Cup Penalty More Powerful Than Any EPL Goal?

The Psychology of Perfect Penalties

Penalty pain: Players converted just 4 of the first 8 penalty kicks at the Women's World Cup

Why penalty shootouts, despite their problems, are here to stay

Watch All the Goals From the Incredible World Cup Final - The New York Times

Penalty shootouts are unfair. Here's how they could be fairer, View

Speed, angle and confidence: science behind Chloe Kelly's powerful penalty, Women's World Cup 2023

World Cup penalty kicks and the psychology behind the shootout - Sports Illustrated

PK Spot: The Art & Science of Penalty Kicks, by Erik Marty van Mechelen

World Cup penalty kicks and the psychology behind the shootout - Sports Illustrated